Economic Sanctions Against Iran
֎֎֎ 2000 ֎֎֎
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The Adverse Consequences of Economic Sanctions
Review of Further Developments in Fields with Which the Subcommission Has Been or May Be Concerned
The Bossuyt Report
Working paper prepared by Mr. Marc Bossuyt
Economic and Social Council; E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/33
June 21, 2000
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֎֎֎ 2010 ֎֎֎
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Das Sanktionsregime gegen Iran: Entstehungsgeschichte und Auswirkungen
Ali Fathollah-Nejad
in INAMO
28. Oktober 2010
Klicke, um auf ni23.pdf zuzugreifen
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֎֎֎ 2012 ֎֎֎
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When will the Killing War in Iran Begin? It Already Has
By Stephen Gowans
November 3, 2012
http://gowans.wordpress.com/2012/11/03/when-will-the-killing-war-in-iran-begin-it-already-has/
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Key Reasons against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran
Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran (CASMII)
January 21, 2012
Klicke, um auf Fact-Sheets-03-03-2012.pdf zuzugreifen
Klicke, um auf san8.pdf zuzugreifen
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Sanctions Will Kill Tens of Thousands of Iranians
By Muhammad Sahimi
August 09, 2012
http://original.antiwar.com/sahimi/2012/08/08/sanctions-will-kill-tens-of-thousands-of-iranians/
Klicke, um auf san9.pdf zuzugreifen
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Sanctions, Military Strikes, and Other Potential Actions Against Iran
By Charles P. Blair and Mark Jansson
Federation of American Scientists. FAS Special Report
November 2012
Klicke, um auf 239339_903.pdf zuzugreifen
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UNINTENDED VICTIMS: THE IMPACT OF THE IRAN SANCTIONS ON IRANIAN AMERICANS
A JOINT PROJECT BY THE ASIAN LAW CAUCUS,THE IRANIAN AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION,THE NATIONAL IRANIAN AMERICAN COUNCIL,AND THE PUBLIC AFFAIRS ALLIANCE OF IRANIAN AMERICANS
November 2012
Klicke, um auf Unintended-Victims_Nov-2012_FINAL-Report.pdf zuzugreifen
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The Impact of Sanctions on Iranian Society and Artists
By Mehrnaz Shahabi
December 10, 2012
http://www.fairobserver.com/article/impact-sanctions-iranian-society-and-artists
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֎֎֎ 2013 ֎֎֎
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Understanding Iran under Sanctions: Oil and the National Budget
By William Young and Alireza Hajihosseini
The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
January 2013
Klicke, um auf Understanding-Iran-Under-Sanctions-Oil-and-the-National-Budget.pdf zuzugreifen
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Iran unable to get life-saving drugs due to international sanctions
By Julian Borger and Saeed Kamali Dehghan
January 13, 2013
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/13/iran-lifesaving-drugs-international-sanctions?CMP=twt_gu
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Electronic Sanctions: Targeting Iran’s Media, Preventing Iranians from Using the Internet
By Kourosh Ziabari
January 16, 2013
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US-led economic sanctions strangle Iran’s drug supply
By Dara Mohammadi
The Lancet
January 26, 2013
Klicke, um auf PIIS0140673613601166.pdf zuzugreifen
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Deadly Impacts of US Sponsored Sanctions on Iran. „Iranian Mothers for Peace“ Alert the World on Sanctions and Shortage of Medicines
By Mehrnaz Shahabi and Mehrnaz Shahabi
February 1, 2013
http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2013/ms010213.html
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Sanctions and Medical Supply Shortages in Iran
By Siamak Namazi (Dubai-based consultant and former Public Policy Scholar, Woodrow Wilson Center)
February 2013
Klicke, um auf sanctions_medical_supply_shortages_in_iran.pdf zuzugreifen
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The myth of benign sanctions against Iran
By Ali Fathollah-Nejad
July 2, 2013
http://972mag.com/the-myth-of-benign-sanctions-against-iran/74907/
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The Effects of The Economic Sanctions Against Iran
By Mina Khanlarzadeh
July 26, 2013
http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/13200/the-effects-of-the-economic-sanctions-against-iran
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The West is a career: Linking Rouhani’s election to US sanctions
By Hamid Dabashi
July 31, 2013
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/07/20137301153043370.html
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Iranian political prisoners‘ plea to Barack Obama: the full letter
Exclusive: More than 50 prominent political prisoners reach out to US president, asking him to seize ‚last chance‘ for detente.
August, 2013
http://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2013/aug/08/iran-political-prisoners-letter-to-obama
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֎֎֎ 2014 ֎֎֎
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Iranian stars petition UN over medicine shortages
By Saeed Kamali Dehghan; January 7, 2014
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International Sanctions against Iran under President Ahmadinejad: Explaining Regime Persistence
GIGA Research Programme:Violence and Security
By Oliver Borszik
November 2014
Klicke, um auf wp260_borszik.pdf zuzugreifen
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֎֎֎ 2015 ֎֎֎
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Iran Nuclear Negotiations: Status of Talks and the Role of Congress
Written Testimony of David S. Cohen Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence United States Department of the Treasury United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
January 21, 2015
Klicke, um auf Cohen_Testimony1.pdf zuzugreifen
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֎֎֎ 2016 ֎֎֎
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SANCTIONING FREEDOMS: U.S. SANCTIONS AGAINST IRAN AFFECTING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES
By Pinky P. Mehta
2016
Klicke, um auf d3cc5fbad237c63f730ec5a566ef4435a6ef.pdf zuzugreifen
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Addressing the impact of economic sanctions on Iranian drug shortages in the joint comprehensive plan of action: promoting access to medicines and health diplomacy
By Sogol Setayesh and Tim K. Mackey
June 8, 2016
Klicke, um auf 12992_2016_Article_168.pdf zuzugreifen
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֎֎֎ 2018 ֎֎֎
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The Crisis in Iran: What Now?
Center for Strategic and International Studies
By Anthony H. Cordesman
January 11, 2018
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A Brief History of Sanctions on Iran
By Ashish Kumar Sen
Atlantic Council
May 8, 2018
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/a-brief-history-of-sanctions-on-iran
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Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Re-Imposition of Sanctions Pursuant to the May 8, 2018 National Security Presidential Memorandum Relating to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)
U.S. Treasury Department
May 8, 2018
Klicke, um auf jcpoa_winddown_faqs.pdf zuzugreifen
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Iran: Sanctions & War
By Conn Hallinan
May 25, 2018
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How economic sanctions compromise cancer care in Iran
By Mehdi Aloosh
July, 2018
https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1470-2045%2818%2930427-3
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Sanctions Backfire: US is Being Left Behind
By Kevin Zeese and Margaret Flowers
August 28, 2018
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Iran: “Snapping Back” Sanctions and the Threat of War
By George Capaccio
September 21, 2018
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Iran’s hepatitis elimination programme is under threat
By Mahmoud Reza Pourkarim, Homi Razavi, Philippe Lemey, Marc Van Ranst
September 22, 2018
https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2818%2931810-5
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The silent victims of the US embargo against Iran
By Mithra Ghalibafian, Shabnam Hemmati, Eric Bouffet
November 2018
https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1470-2045%2818%2930751-4
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Why Iranian women are among the most vulnerable to US sanctions
Cost of feminine hygiene products soars as salaries drop with analysts warning traditional family dynamic is at risk
By Samira Damavandi
November 7, 2018
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/iranian-women-vulnerable-sanctions-181106231744573.html
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֎֎֎2019 ֎֎֎
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US Iran sanctions make Europeans challenge dollar hegemony
By Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J S Davies
January 31, 2019
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EU launches mechanism to bypass US sanctions on Iran
By Virginia Pietromarchi
January 31, 2019
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China and Iran: JCPOA and beyond
By Belt & Road News
February 19, 2019
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Iranians are paying for US sanctions with their health
By Tamara Qiblawi, Frederik Pleitgen and Claudia Otto
February 22, 2019
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/22/middleeast/iran-medical-shortages-intl/index.html
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Atomkrise mit Iran: INSTEX taugt nicht zum Befreiungsschlag
Azadeh Zamirirad
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
01.02.2019
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Extraterritorial U.S. Sanctions
Only Domestic Courts Could Effectively Curb the Enforcement of U.S. Law Abroad
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (The German Institute for International and Security Affairs, SWP)
February 2019
Klicke, um auf 2019C05_lom.pdf zuzugreifen
German version:
Klicke, um auf 2019A31_lom.pdf zuzugreifen
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Iranian medical scientists write to UN on U.S. sanctions against Iran
March 8, 2019
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Why Companies Around the World are Reversing Course on Iran Business
By Iran Watch
April 12, 2019
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For Iranians, the War Has Already Begun
By Elham Pourtaher
May 13, 2019
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Kriegsdrohungen und Wirtschaftskrieg ‒ die Mobilmachung gegen den Iran
Von Joachim Guilliard
13.6.2019 (leicht gekürzt in Marxistische Blätter 3/2019)
Kriegsdrohungen und Wirtschaftskrieg ‒ die Mobilmachung gegen den Iran
Klicke, um auf san46-1.pdf zuzugreifen
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The Mechanism of Economic Sanctions: Changing Perceptions and Euphemisms
By Elias Davidsson
June 24, 2019
The Mechanism of Economic Sanctions: Changing Perceptions and Euphemisms
Klicke, um auf san1.pdf zuzugreifen
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Meeting the challenge of secondary sanctions
By Ellie Geranmayeh and Manuel Lafont Rapnouil
European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR)
June 25, 2019
Klicke, um auf 4_Meeting_the_challenge_of_secondary_sanctions.pdf zuzugreifen
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Impact of United States political sanctions on international collaborations and research in Iran
By Fatemeh Kokabisaghi, Andrew C Miller, Farshid R Bashar, Mahmood Salesi, Ali A K Zarchi, Abdalsamad Keramatfar, Mohammad A Pourhoseingholi, Hosein Amini, Amir Vahedian-Azimi
June 17, 2019
https://gh.bmj.com/content/4/5/e001692
Klicke, um auf e001692.full.pdf zuzugreifen
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Iran Sanctions
Congressional Research Service (USA); RS20871
By Kenneth Katzman; Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs
July 12, 2019
Klicke, um auf RS20871.pdf zuzugreifen
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Iran Sanctions
List of the Iran sanctions compiled by the U.S. Department of the Treasury
https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/programs/pages/iran.aspx
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Iranians say US sanctions blocking access to needed medicine
By Mohammad Nasiri
July 30, 2019
https://www.apnews.com/23327f44786845dbbecee530664ee5a6
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Economic Sanctions Will Kill Tens of Thousands of Innocent Iranians
By Muhammad Sahimi
July 30, 2019
Economic Sanctions Will Kill Tens of Thousands of Innocent Iranians
Klicke, um auf san42.pdf zuzugreifen
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U.S. Sanctions Are Killing Cancer Patients in Iran
Washington claims that maximum pressure won’t stop the supply of medicine and other humanitarian necessities, but banking sanctions are driving up import prices, blocking supply chains, and creating deadly drug shortages.
By Abbas Kebriaeezadeh
August 14, 2019
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How US sanctions are crippling science in Iran
Besieged researchers say that currency collapse, scientific isolation and psychological strain are hindering almost every aspect of their work.
By Declan Butler
September 24, 2019
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02795-y
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Handel mit dem Iran
Europa blamiert sich
Von Nora Bauer
22.10.2019
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“Maximum Pressure”. US Economic Sanctions Harm Iranians’ Right to Health
Human Right Watch Report
October 29, 2019
https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/10/29/iran-sanctions-threatening-health
“[…]The 47-page report, “‘Maximum Pressure’: US Economic Sanctions Harm Iranians’ Right to Health,” documents how broad restrictions on financial transactions, coupled with aggressive rhetoric from United States officials, have drastically constrained the ability of Iranian entities to finance humanitarian imports, including vital medicines and medical equipment. While the US government has built exemptions for humanitarian imports into its sanctions regime, Human Rights Watch found that in practice these exemptions have failed to offset the strong reluctance of US and European companies and banks to risk incurring sanctions and legal action by exporting or financing exempted humanitarian goods. The result has been to deny Iranians access to essential medicines and to impair their right to health. Under international law, the US should monitor the impact of its sanctions on Iranians’ rights and address any violations sanctions cause.[…]”
See also:
Klicke, um auf iran1019sanctions_web_0.pdf zuzugreifen
Klicke, um auf iran_sanctions1019_appendix.pdf zuzugreifen
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The Humanitarian Impact of US Sanctions on Iran
Atlantic Council
October 30,2019
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See for more information: https://handsoffiran.com/sanctions
Amir Mortasawi (alias Afsane Bahar) (امیر مرتضوی (افسانه بهار 